When it comes to criminal justice and opportunities for career advancement in criminal justice, there are numerous career choices and opportunities available, such as correctional officers, private investigators, paralegals, crime scene investigators, lawyers, police officers, and forensic psychologists.
It is the job of a correctional officer to oversee or supervise offenders sentenced to serve time in a penitentiary, jail, or reformatory and for those arrested but awaiting trial. They preserve inmate responsibility and security to prevent assaults, escapes, and conflicts. Regardless of the work setting, correctional officers help enforce regulations, rules, and maintain order along with monitoring the inmates work assignments and activities. They periodically search inmates and check for contraband such as drugs or weapons, enforce discipline, check doors, window bars, and locks for any sign of tampering and inspect visitors and mail for banned items. Correctional officers only have law enforcement duties and responsibilities in the penitentiary, jail, reformatory, or correctional institution where they work. There are many opportunities for career advancement in criminal justice for correctional officers such as correctional sergeant or correctional treatment specialists.
A police officer or sheriff’s primary duty is to enforce the law, which involves arresting criminals, protecting communities, and investigating crimes. They search for and collect evidence to help prosecute offenders and criminals, keep detailed reports, and testify in court when necessary. Most police officers work in cities or towns while sheriff’s deputies normally work in small, rural areas that do not have their own police department. They train police officers and sheriffs deputies to respond to a broad range of situations and emergencies. Opportunities for career advancement in criminal justice for police officers and sheriff’s include heading up specialized units such as homicide. There is also career advancement in criminal justice opportunities available for police and sheriffs to replace people reaching retirement age.
Supervised by a licensed lawyer, a paralegal or legal assistant aids the attorney by drafting documents, interviewing clients, preparing trial notebooks, updating and reviewing files, helping the lawyer write legal briefs, and completing legal research. They also help the attorney prepare for trials, hearings, closings, and corporate meetings. The law prohibits paralegals from presenting cases in court, giving legal advice, setting legal fees, or other duties considered law practice. Paralegals duties vary depending on the agency, lawyer, law firm or organization. The career advancement in criminal justice opportunities for paralegals is exceeding good. Many accept employment with private law firms, U.S. Department of Justice, or gain experience and open their own business. Some continue their education and become attorneys, police officers or enter into other fields in criminal justice.
The construction industry is responsible for building bridges, schools, houses, factories, office buildings, roads, apartment buildings, and many other new structures including improvements, modifications, repairs, maintenance, and additions, to existing ones. The three major segments of the construction industry are specialty trade contractors, general contractors, and civil engineering and heavy construction contractors. For people interested in finding out about career advancement for construction workers, there are many opportunities available to them.
General or building contractors work building commercial, industrial, residential, and other buildings. Some laborers in the general contracting field will accept career advancement for construction opportunities and change to working in the specialty-trade contracting segment. The specialty trade contractors perform the electrical work, painting, carpentry, and plumbing related to construction. Civil and heavy engineering contractors build roads, tunnels, bridges, highways, and other projects.
Construction laborers are found at every construction site and perform a huge range of jobs from potentially hazardous to relatively easy. They work on highways, buildings, demolition sites, shaft and tunnel excavations, heavy construction sites and many other places. Construction laborers prepare and clean construction sites; help other construction crewmembers; identify, unload, and distribute building supplies and materials; and control traffic around work zones. Along with overall good health and physical strength, some construction laborers perform jobs that require skill, experience and training, while others need very little skill and learn on the job in a short period. To achieve career advancement for construction, many laborers will specialize in a specific area or type of construction such as underground construction.
Construction laborers can pursue career advancement for construction positions such as construction equipment operators by taking formal apprenticeship programs or acquiring on the job skills. Equipment operators use machinery to move heavy materials, earth, and other construction materials on construction sites. They operate equipment used to grade and clear land for buildings, roads, neighborhoods, and shopping malls; apply concrete and asphalt to highways, structures, and roads; dig trenches for pipelines and sewers; and many other types of heavy construction equipment. Many light construction equipment operators will take career advancement for construction formal training programs, such as operating engineer apprenticeship programs, to learn more skills that not only allow them to work with heavy equipment but also improve their job opportunities.
Some of the many opportunities in career advancement for construction workers and laborers include tractor-trailer and heavy truck drivers, material moving occupations, agricultural equipment operators, and construction supervisors. They expect the job outlook for both construction equipment operators and construction laborers to remain positive for the next seven years.
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